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Chapter 16: Problem 5

Match the type of reinforcement schedule with its definition. 1\. Reinforcement occurs after a set time period. 2\. Reinforcement occurs after a set number of responses. 3\. Reinforcement occurs after a varying time period. 4\. Reinforcement occurs after a varying number of responses. a. Fixed-ratio b. Variable-interval c. Fixed-interval d. Variable-ratio

Short Answer

Expert verified
The matches are as follows: 1 corresponds to c (Fixed-interval), 2 matches with a (Fixed-ratio), 3 is associated with b (Variable-interval), and 4 corresponds to d (Variable-ratio).

Step by step solution

01

Understand Reinforcement Schedules

Let's start by defining each reinforcement schedule. Fixed-ratio involves reinforcement after a specified number of responses have been made. In variable-interval, reinforcement is given after a variable amount of time has passed. On the other hand, fixed-interval reinforcement occurs after a specified amount of time has passed. Finally, variable-ratio involves reinforcement after a varying number of responses have been made.
02

Match Definitions with the Corresponding Schedules

Now, match the definitions given in the problem to the correct reinforcement schedules. Reinforcement after a set time period is a fixed-interval schedule. Reinforcement after a set number of responses corresponds to a fixed-ratio schedule. Reinforcement that occurs after a varying time period belongs to the variable-interval schedule. Lastly, reinforcement that happens after a varying number of responses is characteristic of a variable-ratio schedule.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Match the type of operant learning with its definition: 1\. An unpleasant stimulus is presented to decrease behavior. 2\. An unpleasant stimulus is removed to increase behavior. 3\. A pleasant stimulus is presented to increase behavior. 4\. A pleasant stimulus is removed to decrease behavior. a. Positive reinforcement b. Negative reinforcement c. Positive punishment d. Negative punishment

Sandy had had a rough day, and his son's noisemaking was not helping him relax. Not wanting to resort to scolding, Sandy told his son in a serious manner that he was very tired and would like the boy to play quietly for an hour. This approach worked. For Sandy, the change in his son's behavior was a. Positively reinforcing. b. Negatively reinforcing.

Fixed reinforcement schedules produce greater resistance to extinction than do variable reinforcement schedules. True or false?

In a ___________ reinforcement schedule, behavior is reinforced some of the time, whereas in a _____________reinforcement schedule, behavior is reinforced all the time.

_____________conditioning describes learning that occurs as a result of reinforcement.
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