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Chapter 30: Problem 5

During old age, a person's_______________ intelligence continues to increase, whereas ___________________ intelligence may decline.

Short Answer

Expert verified
During old age, a person's crystallized intelligence continues to increase, whereas fluid intelligence may decline.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the two types of intelligence

There are two main types of intelligence to consider. The first one is crystallized intelligence, which is related to the knowledge and skills gained from experience and learning. The second is fluid intelligence, which is the ability to think logically, solve new problems, and identify patterns.
02

Understanding the changes of these types of intelligence in old age

During old age, a person's crystallized intelligence typically continues to increase or remain stable because it is based on accumulated knowledge and skills. On the other hand, fluid intelligence, most closely associated with raw mental agility, tends to decline due to decreased cognitive flexibility.
03

Filling in the blanks based on the understanding

With the information known about the changes of these types of intelligence in old age, we can confidently fill the first blank with 'crystallized', and the second blank with 'fluid'.

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