Chapter 41: Problem 4

Which of the following treatments deals with phobias by gradual exposure to the item producing the fear? a. Systematic desensitization b. Partial reinforcement c. Behavioral self-management d. Aversion therapy

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct answer is a. Systematic desensitization.

Step by step solution

Understanding the treatments

First, let's understand what each treatment means - (a) Systematic desensitization is a type of behavioural therapy used to overcome phobias and other anxiety disorders. (b) Partial reinforcement is a method of learning where a response is only reinforced part of the time. (c) Behavioural self-management is about managing and regulating one's own behaviour. (d) Aversion therapy is a form of psychological treatment where the patient is exposed to a stimulus while simultaneously being subjected to some form of discomfort.

Associating the treatments with the question

The question asks which treatment deals with phobias by gradual exposure to the fear-inducing item. Remember, systematic desensitization involves clients being exposed to their fear or phobia in a safe and controlled environment

Determine the correct answer

Therefore, the correct answer is systematic desensitization, as it is the treatment that involves handling phobias by gradual exposure to the fear-generating factor.

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Which of the following treatments deals with phobias by gradual exposure to the item producing the fear? a. Systematic desensitization b. Partial reinforcement c. Behavioral self-management d. Aversion therapy

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Understanding the treatments

Associating the treatments with the question

Determine the correct answer

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