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Chapter 11: Problem 1

Match each of the following organizational laws with its meaning a. Closure b. Proximity c. Similarity d. Simplicity 1\. Elements close together are grouped together 2\. Patterns are perceived in the meet basic, direct manner possible. 3\. Groupings are made in terms of complete figures 4\. Elements similar in appearance are grouped together.

Short Answer

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Taking the given descriptions into consideration, the matches are as follows: a. Closure matches with 3. Groupings are made in terms of complete figures. b. Proximity matches with 1. Elements close together are grouped together. c. Similarity matches with 4. Elements similar in appearance are grouped together. d. Simplicity matches with 2. Patterns are perceived in the most basic, direct manner possible.

Step by step solution

01

Matching Closure

Read the definitions and compare them with your understanding of 'Closure'. This principle suggests that groupings are made in terms of complete figures. Here, the matching descriptor should be 'Groupings are made in terms of complete figures', which is Option 3.
02

Matching Proximity

Now look at 'Proximity'. This principle suggests that the physical closeness of design elements is perceived as a relationship. After comparing, you can find that Option 1 - 'Elements close together are grouped together' is the correct match for Proximity.
03

Matching Similarity

Next, consider 'Similarity'. This principle refers to elements that look alike and therefore assumed to have the same function. Compare this rule with the given options, and you'll find that Option 4 - 'Elements similar in appearance are grouped together' is the correct match.
04

Matching Simplicity

Finally, look at 'Simplicity'. The principle of simplicity suggests patterns are perceived in as simple a manner as possible. From the remaining descriptor, it can be matched with Option 2 - 'Patterns are perceived in the most basic, direct manner possible'.

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