Processing that involves higher functions such as expectations and motivations is known as ____ Whereas processing that recognizes the individual components of a stimulus is known as ______.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The first blank should be filled with 'top-down', and the second blank should be filled with 'bottom-up'.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the correct term for the first blank

The type of processing that involves higher functions such as expectations and motivations is referred to as 'top-down' processing. We approach or understand things from a larger context, using prior knowledge, expectations or motivations to help make sense of what we perceive.
02

Identify the correct term for the second blank

The type of processing that recognizes the individual components of a stimulus is referred as 'bottom-up' processing. Here, perception starts at the sensory input, and we craft a larger understanding from these individual components or parts.

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