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Chapter 16: Problem 5

Match the type of reinforcement schedule with its definition. 1\. Reinforcement occurs after a set time period. 2\. Reinforcement occurs after a set number of responses. 3\. Reinforcement occurs after a varying time period. 4\. Reinforcement occurs after a varying number of responses. a. Fixed-ratio b. Variable-interval c. Fixed-interval d. Variable-ratio

Short Answer

Expert verified
1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d

Step by step solution

01

Define Terms

First, make sure you understand the definitions of each term. 'Interval' refers to a measure of time. 'Ratio' refers to a count of responses. 'Fixed' means it's a set value while 'Variable' means it changes or varies.
02

Match Reinforcement Schedules

Next, match each type of reinforcement schedule to its corresponding definition. To do this, look at whether the definition is describing a measure of time or count of responses and whether it's describing a set value or a varying one.
03

Match 1.

'Reinforcement occurs after a set time period.' This matches with 'Fixed-interval (c)' as the reinforcement happens at a set (Fixed) time (Interval).
04

Match 2.

'Reinforcement occurs after a set number of responses.' This matches with 'Fixed-ratio (a)' as the reinforcement happens after a set (Fixed) number of responses (Ratio).
05

Match 3.

'Reinforcement occurs after a varying time period.' This matches with 'Variable-interval (b)' as the reinforcement happens after a varying (Variable) time period (Interval).
06

Match 4.

'Reinforcement occurs after a varying number of responses.' This matches with 'Variable-ratio (d)' as the reinforcement happens after a varying (Variable) number of responses (Ratio).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Match the type of operant learning with its definition: 1\. An unpleasant stimulus is presented to decrease behavior. 2 An unpleasant stimulus is removed to increase behavior. 3\. A pleasant stimulus is presented to increase behavior. 4\. A pleasant stimulus is removed to decrease behavior. a. Positive reinforcement b. Negative reinforcement c. Positive punishment d. Negative punishment

Sandy had had a rough day, and his son's noicemaking was not helping him relax. Not wanting to resort to scolding, Sandy told his son in a serious manner that he was very tired and would like the boy to play quietly for an hour. This approach worked. For Sandy, the change in his son's behavior was A Positively reinforcing b. Negatively reinforcing

In a __________ reinforcement schedule, behavior is reinforced some of the time, whereas in a __________ reinforcement schedule, behavior is reinforced all the time.

__________ conditioning describes learning that occurs as a result of reinforcement.
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