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Chapter 4: Problem 2

List three benefits of wing animals in psychological research.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The three benefits of using winged animals in psychological research include easier ethical approval, biological similarities to humans which facilitate study of cognition, and practical advantages such as low maintenance costs, faster life cycles and responsiveness to environment changes.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Research Field

Psychological research can involve a variety of topics including behavior, cognition, and mental health. Initially, it is vital to clear that we are talking about benefits of using winged animals within these contexts.
02

Benefit 1: Ethical Considerations

In many cases, researchers opt for winged animals like pigeons because they are not classified as ‘animals’ (i.e., mammals) under animal research legislation. This not only simplifies the ethics approval process, but also allows for procedures that cannot be performed on mammals.
03

Benefit 2: Biological Similarities

Winged animals have complex brains and cognitive abilities that resemble those of mammals, which allows the results obtained from these animals to be extrapolated to humans. For example, pigeons can be trained to perform tasks that measure cognitive abilities such as perception, attention, and memory.
04

Benefit 3: Practical Advantages

Winged animals have several practical advantages over mammals. They are relatively easy to maintain in a lab environment, have shorter life cycles which enables the study of aging and genetics, and can be trained to perform complex tasks which makes them ideal for studying learning and behavior. Their response to environmental changes also helps in studying various psychological concepts.

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