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Chapter 40: Problem 2

According to Freud, people use_____ _______as a means of preventing unwanted impulses from intruding on conscious thought.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Defense mechanisms.

Step by step solution

01

Understand Freud's theory of mind

Freud divided the mind into the conscious mind and the unconscious mind. The conscious mind includes everything we are aware of, and the unconscious mind includes a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, impulses and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness.
02

Unpack the role of defense mechanisms

Freud believed that the unconscious mind harbors disturbing or threatening memories and impulses. To prevent these from surfacing, Freud proposed that people use defense mechanisms. These are unconscious strategies that the ego uses to manipulate, deny, or distort reality to defend against feelings of anxiety and unacceptable impulses.
03

Apply understanding of defense mechanisms to the exercise

According to the question, Freud purports that people use a form of prevention against unwanted impulses. Given our understanding of Freud's theory, we infer that the gaps must be filled with 'defense mechanisms', as these are used to prevent unconscious, unwanted impulses from entering the conscious thought.

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