Processing that involves higher functions such as expectations and motivations is known as ______ whereas processing that recognizes the individual components of a stimulus is known as ______.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The processing that involves higher functions such as expectations and motivations is known as top-down processing whereas the processing that recognizes the individual components of a stimulus is known as bottom-up processing.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the First Type of Processing

The processing type that involves higher functions such as expectations and motivations is referred to as top-down processing. In top-down processing, perception is driven by cognition. The person's cognitive understanding, such as expectations and/or previous knowledge, affect perception of the stimulus.
02

Identify the Second Type of Processing

The processing type that recognizes individual components of a stimulus refers to a method where perception starts at the sensory input, the stimulus. This type of processing is known as bottom-up processing. In this, perception takes place as it occurs from the lowest (sensory) level to the highest (cognitive) level.

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