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Chapter 16: Problem 5

Match the type of reinforcement schedule with its definition. 1\. Reinforcement occurs after a set time period. 2\. Reinforcement occurs after a set number of responses. 3\. Reinforcement occurs after a varying time period. 4\. Reinforcement occurs after a varying number of responses. a. fixed-ratio b. variable-interval c. fixed-interval d. variable-ratio

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct matches are: 1.c, 2.a, 3.b, 4.d.

Step by step solution

01

Understand Definitions

Start by understanding the definitions of each term. 'Fixed-ratio' refers to when reinforcement occurs after a fixed number of responses. 'Variable-interval' refers to when a reinforcement is delivered at unpredictable or varying time intervals. 'Fixed-interval' means reinforcement occurs after a set, or fixed, time period. Lastly, 'variable-ratio' signifies a schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses.
02

Match Definitions to Terms

Now, match each definition to the appropriate terminology. 3.\'Reinforcement occurs after a varying time period.\' This is representative of variable-interval reinforcement (b). The delay varies. 1.\'Reinforcement occurs after a set time period.\' This refers to fixed-interval reinforcement (c). The delay is fixed. 2.\'Reinforcement occurs after a set number of responses.\' This is indicative of fixed-ratio reinforcement (a). The response set is fixed. 4.\'Reinforcement occurs after a varying number of responses.\' This aligns with variable-ratio reinforcement (d). The response set varies.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Sandy had had a rough day, and his son's noise making was not helping him relax. Not wanting to resort to scolding, Sandy told his son in a serious manner that he was very tired and would like the boy to play quietly for an hour. This approach worked. For Sandy, the change in his son's behavior was a. positively reinforcing. b. negatively reinforcing

Match the type of operant learning with its definition: 1\. An unpleasant stimulus is presented to decrease behavior. 2\. An unpleasant stimulus is removed to increase behavior. 3\. A pleasant stimulus is presented to increase behavior. 4\. A pleasant stimulus is removed to decrease behavior. a. positive reinforcement b. negative reinforcement c. positive punishment d. negative punishment

__________ conditioning describes learning that occurs as a result of reinforcement.

In a __________ reinforcement schedule, behavior is reinforced some of the time, whereas in a __________ reinforcement schedule, behavior is reinforced all the time.
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