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Chapter 3: Problem 4

Match the following forms of research to their definitions: $$ \text {1. Archival research} \quad \quad \text {a. Directly asking a sample of people questions about their behavior} $$ $$ \text {2. Naturalistic observation} \quad \quad \text {b. Examining existing records to test a hypothesis} $$ $$ \text {3. Survey research} \quad \quad \text {c. Looking at behavior in its true setting without intervening in the setting} $$ $$ \text {4. Case study} \quad \quad \text {d. Doing an in-depth investigation of a person or small group} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
1-b Archival Research, 2-c Naturalistic Observation, 3-a Survey Research, 4-d Case Study

Step by step solution

01

Match Archival Research

The definition of Archival research involves examining existing records to test a hypothesis. Hence, Archival research matches with option b.
02

Match Naturalistic Observation

The definition of Naturalistic observation specializes in looking at behavior in its true setting without intervening in the setting. Therefore, Naturalistic observation matches with description c.
03

Match Survey Research

Survey research is defined as directly asking a sample of people questions about their behavior. The suitable match for the Survey research is description a.
04

Match Case Study

Case study is defined as doing an in-depth investigation of a person or small group. Therefore, the Case study is correctly matched with description d

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Most popular questions from this chapter

To test this explanation, a researcher must state it in terms of a testable question known as a ______________.

An experimenter is interested in studying the relationship between hunger and aggression. She decides that she will measure aggression by counting the number of times a participant hits a punching bag. In this case, her ______________ definition of aggression is the number of times the participant hits the bag.

A psychologist wants to study the effect of attractiveness on willingness to help a person with a math problem. Attractiveness would be the ______________ variable, and the amount of helping would be the ____________ variable.

Match each of the following research methods with its primary disadvantage: $$ \text {1. Archival research} \quad \quad \text {a. The researcher may not be able to generalize to the population at large.} $$ $$ \text {2. Naturalistic observation} \quad \quad \text {b. People's behavior can change if they know they are being watched.} $$ $$ \text {3. Survey research} \quad \quad \text {c. The data may not exist or may be unusable.} $$ $$ \text {4. Case study} \quad \quad \text {d. People may lie in order to present an acceptable image.} $$

An explanation for a phenomenon of interest is known as a _________________.
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