Ethical research begins with the concept of informed consent. Before signing up to participate in an experiment, participants should be informed of a. the procedure of the study, stated generally. b. the risks that may be involved. c. their right to withdraw at any time. d. all of the above.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is (d) all of the above.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Informed Consent

Informed consent is a vital part of ethical research. It entails notifying participants about the possible risks associated with the research, the procedures that will be employed during the study, and affirming their rights, including their right to withdraw at any point in time.
02

Comparing the Concept with the Options

In this case, each option (a, b, c, and d) is compared with the definition of 'informed consent' from Step 1.
03

Choosing the Right Response

Each option (a, b, and c) is indeed a component of informed consent. Consequently, the most accurate response would be 'd', which includes all of the above mentioned options(a, b and c). This aligns with the broader concept of informed consent as understood in Step 1.

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