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Chapter 43: Problem 4

Sopan was happy to lend his textbook to a fellow student who seemed bright and friendly. He was surprised when his classmate did not return it. His assumption that the bright and friendly student would also be responsible reflects the ___ effect.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The answer is 'Halo'.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Bias

First, it's important to recognize that this scenario is an example of a cognitive bias - an error in thinking that affects the decisions and judgments that people make. This type of bias is often related to assumptions about others' behavior based on their perceived traits.
02

Determine Specific Bias

Next, determine that this specific bias, where someone assumes one characteristic of a person (e.g. responsibility) based solely on their other unrelated positive characteristics (being bright and friendly), is typically referred to as the 'Halo Effect'.
03

Fill in the Blank

Finally, based on the earlier steps, it can be concluded that the blank should be filled with 'Halo' to complete the statement accurately. Therefore, the full statement is - 'His assumption that the bright and friendly student would also be responsible reflects the Halo effect.'

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