How did Sigmund Freud come to develop the theory and technique of psychoanalysis? p. 13

Short Answer

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Sigmund Freud developed the theory and technique of psychoanalysis based on his observations of patients, his interest in the unconscious mind, and the development of techniques such as free association, dream analysis, and the analysis of transference to interpret and resolve unconscious conflicts.

Step by step solution

01

Background of Freud

Sigmund Freud began his career as a neurologist studying the physical aspects of mental illnesses. However, he became fascinated with the unconscious aspects of the mind, as he believed they held the key to understanding human behavior.
02

Development of the theory

Freud developed his theory based on his observations of his patients. He noted that many patients had symptoms that could not be explained by physical causes, leading him to believe that there were psychological reasons at work. This led to the development of his principles about the unconscious mind, the role of childhood experiences, and the structure of the psyche (id, ego, superego).
03

Development of the technique

The technique of psychoanalysis was developed as a way to access and interpret the unconscious mind. This included techniques such as free association, dream analysis, and the analysis of transference. Freud introduced these methods in therapy sessions to help patients uncover and resolve their unconscious conflicts.

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