Chapter 10: Problem 4

Compare the various opioids (opium, heroin, morphine). What problems may result from their use? pp. 299-303

Short Answer

Expert verified

Opium, heroin, and morphine are all opioids. Although they are used as powerful painkillers, prolonged use can lead to addiction, dependence, withdrawal symptoms when stopping, overdose, as well as risks of infectious diseases especially when substances are injected.

Step by step solution

Understand Opioids Characteristics

The first step is to understand the fundamental characteristics, origin and uses of opioids like opium, heroin, and morphine. Opium is a narcotic drug which is obtained from the sap of the opium poppy. It contains several alkaloids, among which morphine and codeine are significant. Heroin, also known as diamorphine, is derived from morphine and is more potent. Morphine is one of the primary alkaloids found in opium, and it is used for its potent analgesic properties.

Analyze Effects of Opioid Use

Analyze the physical and psychological effects of the opioids consumption. All three substances result in an intense feeling of euphoria and have powerful painkilling properties. Morphine, as well as heroin, affects the nervous system and slows body functioning. It can create physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms.

Identify the Risks and Problems

The last step consists in identifying the various risks and problems that can arise from the use of these opioids. Risks include dependence and tolerance, overdose, withdrawal syndrome, as well as infectious diseases, especially when substances are injected.

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Compare the various opioids (opium, heroin, morphine). What problems may result from their use? pp. 299-303

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Understand Opioids Characteristics

Analyze Effects of Opioid Use

Identify the Risks and Problems

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