Describe the leading explanations and treatments for substance use disorders. How well supported are these explanations and treatments? pp. 313-325

Short Answer

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The leading explanations for substance use disorders include genetic predisposition, environmental factors, social influences and psychological factors. The leading treatments vary greatly, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, medication-assisted treatment, group therapy, and more. The support for these explanations and treatments is generally strong, but it varies depending on the specific theory or treatment in question. Some have more empirical support than others. Evaluating this support involves considering the evidence base for each, as well as their acceptance within the professional community.

Step by step solution

01

Understand Substance Use Disorders

One needs to start by understanding what substance use disorders are. Define substance use disorders, how they are characterized, their symptoms, and how they affect individuals and society.
02

Identify and Describe Leading Explanations

After understanding substance use disorders, one should identify and describe the leading explanations for these disorders. These could include genetic predisposition, environmental factors, social influences, psychological factors, etc. Each of these theories needs to be explained in detail as given on pages 313-325.
03

Describe Leading Treatments

Once the leading explanations for substance use disorders have been described, the next task is to articulate the leading treatments. This may include therapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy, medication-assisted treatment, group therapy, etc. Each treatment method should be described, including how and why it is used, and its benefits and limitations.
04

Evaluate Support for Leading Explanations and Treatments

This step requires critical thinking and evaluation skills to assess the validity and support for the leading explanations and treatments of substance use disorders. Assess the degree of empirical support for each explanation and treatment, consider how widely accepted they are within the professional community, and note any ongoing debates or controversies surrounding them.

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