What are the positive, negative, and psychomotor symptoms of schizophrenia? pp. 365-369

Short Answer

Expert verified
The positive symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations, delusions, thought disorders, and movement disorders, while the negative symptoms include reduction or absence of normal behaviors or emotions like lack of pleasure in daily life, reduced speaking, inability to plan and perform activities and neglecting personal hygiene. Psychomotor symptoms refer to unusual physical movements, which can range from being extremely active to a significant decrease in activity.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Disease

Before we get into the details of symptoms, let's first understand schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. This exercise doesn't require a computation but an explanation based on the text provided in pages 365-369.
02

Positive Symptoms

Positive symptoms include aspects that are added to the person’s personality. These are the most visible signs of the disease like hallucinations, delusions, thought disorders, and movement disorders. Hallucinations mean the person sees, hears, smells, or feels things that aren't there. Delusions refer to false beliefs not based in reality.
03

Negative Symptoms

Negative symptoms involve aspects that are taken away from the person’s personality or are the abilities they've lost. They include lack of pleasure in everyday life, lack of ability to begin and sustain planned activities, reduced speaking, and neglecting personal hygiene.
04

Psychomotor Symptoms

Psychomotor symptoms relate to physical movement and behavior. These can range from hyperactivity (agitated movements) to hypoactivity (no movement or speech).

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