Chapter 2: Problem 4

What are the key principles of the psychodynamic \((p p .43-\) 45), cognitive- behavioral (pp. 48-51), humanistic-existential (pp. 55-59), and sociocultural models \((p p .60-67)\) ?

Short Answer

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Psychodynamic principles focus on the impact of unconscious psychological processes and childhood experiences. Cognitive-behavioral principles highlight the influence of thoughts and behaviors on feelings, and the existence of incorrect thought patterns. Humanistic-Existential principles suggest that humans can make rational decisions and possess the capacity to reach their maximum potential. Sociocultural principles demonstrate the significant influence of societal roles and cultural backgrounds.

Step by step solution

Understand Psychodynamic Principles

Refer to pages 43-45 and understand the basic principles of the psychodynamic model. Summarize them. Typically, this model emphasizes unconscious psychological processes (like wishes and fears of which we’re not fully aware), and is rooted in childhood experiences.

Understand Cognitive-Behavioral Principles

Refer to pages 48-51. The cognitive-behavioral model suggests that our thoughts and behaviors influence our feelings and that we often have patterns of thought that are not completely correct, and that can cause us issues. Summarize the key principles.

Understand Humanistic-Existential Principles

Refer to pages 55-59. This model posits that human beings have an innate capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. We just have to find ways of achieving these capabilities. Summarize the key principles.

Understand Sociocultural Principles

Finally, refer to pages 60-67. The sociocultural model states that a person is greatly influenced by the roles they have in society and the culture they exist within. Summarize the key principles of this model.

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What are the key principles of the psychodynamic \((p p .43-\) 45), cognitive- behavioral (pp. 48-51), humanistic-existential (pp. 55-59), and sociocultural models \((p p .60-67)\) ?

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Understand Psychodynamic Principles

Understand Cognitive-Behavioral Principles

Understand Humanistic-Existential Principles

Understand Sociocultural Principles

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