Chapter 2: Problem 7

How do humanistic theories and therapies differ from existential ones? \(R R\). 55-59

Short Answer

Expert verified

Humanistic theories tend to focus on an individual's potential, emphasizing growth and self-actualization, while existential theories place focus on individual existence, freedom, choice, and existential concerns such as death, freedom, responsibility, and existential isolation. Both theories however, emphasize the individual's capacity for self-determination.

Step by step solution

Define Humanistic Theories

Define the main points of humanistic theories such as the belief in an individual’s capacity for self-determination and self-actualization. Some key figures in this field include Abraham Maslow, who proposed the hierarchy of needs, and Carl Rogers who brought forward the concept of self-concept, which is the perception of oneself.

Define Existential Theories

Delve into existential theories where the emphasis is on individual existence, freedom, and choice. It places the focus on the human condition as a whole, with themes such as meaning, freedom, death, and existential isolation. Key individuals associated with existential theories include Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche.

Compare Both Theories

Draw a comparison between the two theories. Both have some overlap as they center on the individual’s capacity for self-determination. However, they diverge in their focus. Humanistic theories are more optimistic, placing emphasis on growth and potential, while existential ones revolve around issues of human existence such as grappling with the concept of death, loneliness, freedom, and responsibility. Existential theories also place a certain focus on anxiety as a core human experience.

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How do humanistic theories and therapies differ from existential ones? \(R R\). 55-59

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Define Humanistic Theories

Define Existential Theories

Compare Both Theories

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