Random Number Distributions. Create a GUI to display the distributions of different types of random numbers. The program should create the distributions by generating an array of 200,000 random values from a distribution and using function hist to create a histogram. Be sure to label the title and axes of the histogram properly. The program should support uniform, Gaussian, and Rayleigh distributions, with the distribution selection made by a popup menu. In addition, it should have an edit box to allow the user to select the number of bins in the histogram. Make sure that the values entered in the edit box are legal (the number of bins must be a positive integer).

Short Answer

Expert verified
To create a GUI that displays the distributions of different types of random numbers, follow these steps: 1. Design the GUI layout, including a popup menu for selecting the distribution type, an edit box for specifying the number of bins, a plot area for displaying the histogram, and proper labels for the title and axes. 2. Write a function that generates 200,000 random values based on the selected distribution using available functions like rand() for Uniform, randn() for Gaussian, and appropriate calculation for Rayleigh. 3. Check if the entered value for the number of bins is legal (a positive integer) and display an error message if it's not. 4. Create a histogram using the hist function with the generated random values and the specified number of bins, making sure to label the title and axes properly. 5. Update the plot area in the GUI with the generated histogram. 6. Define event handlers for the GUI elements, such as updating the distribution type for the popup menu and updating the number of bins for the edit box.

Step by step solution

01

Create a GUI layout

Start by designing the GUI layout, which should include the following elements: - A popup menu to select the type of distribution (Uniform, Gaussian, Rayleigh) - An edit box for specifying the number of bins in the histogram - A plot area for displaying the histogram - Proper labels for the title and axes of the histogram
02

Generate random values based on the selected distribution

Write a function that takes the selected distribution type and generates an array of 200,000 random values according to that distribution using available functions: - For Uniform distribution, use a suitable function like rand() - For Gaussian distribution, use a suitable function like randn() - For Rayleigh distribution, use appropriate mathematical calculation to generate random values
03

Validate the input for the number of bins

Write a function that checks if the entered value for the number of bins is legal, i.e., a positive integer. If it's not, display an error message and ask the user to input a correct value.
04

Create the histogram

Take the generated random values array and the specified number of bins as inputs and create a histogram using the hist function. Make sure to appropriately label the title and axes of the histogram.
05

Update the plot area

Update the plot area in the GUI with the generated histogram so that the user can visualize the distribution.
06

Add event handlers

Define the necessary event handlers for the GUI elements to make the program interactive: - An event handler for the popup menu to update the distribution type - An event handler for the edit box to update the number of bins After completing these steps, the GUI program should be able to display different types of random number distributions as per the user's selection and specified number of bins in the histogram.

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