RMS Average. The root-mean-square (rms) average is another way of calculating a mean for a set of numbers. The ms average of a series of numbers is the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the numbers $$ \text { rms average }=\sqrt{\frac{1}{N} \sum_{\eta=1}^{N} x_{\eta}{ }^{2}} $$ Write a MATLAB program that will accept an arbitrary number of positive input values and calculate the rms average of the numbers. Prompt the user for the number of values to be entered, and use a for loop to read in the numbers. Test your program by calculating the rms average of the four numbers \(10,5,2\), and 5 .

Short Answer

Expert verified
To calculate the root-mean-square (rms) average of a set of numbers in MATLAB, follow these steps: 1. Prompt the user for the total number of values to be entered: `num_values = input('Enter the number of values to calculate the rms average for: ');`. 2. Initialize the sum of the squares of the numbers: `sum_of_squares = 0;`. 3. Use a for loop to read in the numbers and sum their squares: ```MATLAB for i = 1:num_values curr_number = input(['Enter positive number ' num2str(i) ': ']); sum_of_squares = sum_of_squares + curr_number^2; end ``` 4. Compute the rms average of the numbers: `rms_average = sqrt(sum_of_squares / num_values);`. 5. Display the rms average: `disp(['The rms average of the given numbers is: ', num2str(rms_average)]);`. Upon testing the program with the given numbers (10, 5, 2, and 5), the rms average is found to be approximately \(6.2048\).

Step by step solution

01

Prompt user for the total number of values to be entered

In the MATLAB script, start by using input() function to ask the user how many values they want to enter. This could be written: `num_values = input('Enter the number of values to calculate the rms average for: ');`.
02

Initialize the sum of the squares of the numbers

Before the for loop, initialize a variable to store the sum of the squares of the input numbers. This variable should start at 0: `sum_of_squares = 0;`.
03

Use a for loop to read in the numbers and sum their squares

Create a for loop, which iterates for the number of values given by the user. Inside the loop, ask the user for a positive number and then add its square to the sum_of_squares. This could be coded: ```MATLAB for i = 1:num_values curr_number = input(['Enter positive number ' num2str(i) ': ']); sum_of_squares = sum_of_squares + curr_number^2; end ```
04

Compute the rms average of the numbers

After getting the sum of squares of all the numbers, compute the rms average using the given formula. The result will be the square root of the sum_of_squares divided by num_values. This could be written: `rms_average = sqrt(sum_of_squares / num_values);`.
05

Display the rms average

Finally, display the value of the rms average computed. Use the following line to display the result: `disp(['The rms average of the given numbers is: ', num2str(rms_average)]);`.
06

Test the program with the given numbers

Now run the program and input the given numbers (10, 5, 2, and 5) to verify that it calculates the correct rms average. After entering these numbers, the program should output the rms average as 6.2048.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Write the MATLAB statements required to calculate \(y(t)\) from the equation $$ y(t)= \begin{cases}-3 t^{2}+5 & t \geq 0 \\ 3 t^{2}+5 & t<0\end{cases} $$ for values of \(t\) between \(-9\) and 9 in steps of \(0.5\). Use loops and branches to perform this calculation.

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