Genevieve's therapist suggests that her social anxiety is the result of having traits correlated with introversion and neuroticism. Christopher's therapist suggests that his social anxiety is the result of previous bad experiences in social situations. Genevieve's therapist is taking a approach to personality. Christopher's therapist is taking a approach. a. psychodynamic; humanistic b. trait; humanistic c. trait; behavioral d. behavioral; humanistic e. humanistic; behavioral

The trait approach is a psychological perspective that focuses on individual differences in personality traits. Traits are consistent patterns in the way individuals think, feel, and behave.

This approach suggests that it's these stable traits that dictate how a person interacts with the world. For example, Genevieve's therapist identifies her social anxiety as stemming from traits such as introversion and neuroticism. These are aspects of her personality that are fairly consistent over time and across various situations.

This approach is practical because it allows therapists to predict behaviors based on known traits.

• Introversion: Tendency to be reserved and focused on internal thoughts rather than seeking external stimulation.
• Neuroticism: Tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, anger, or depression more easily.

Recognizing these traits can help in creating targeted interventions, such as coping strategies or exercises to manage anxiety.

The behavioral approach focuses on observable behaviors and how they're influenced by the environment and past experiences. This psychological perspective posits that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment.

In Christopher's case, his therapist believes his social anxiety is the result of previous negative social interactions. This indicates that his anxiety is not a fixed trait but rather a learned response to certain stimuli.

Key concepts in the behavioral approach include:

• Classical Conditioning: Learning through association. For example, if Christopher had an embarrassing experience at a social event, he might start associating social gatherings with negative feelings.
• Operant Conditioning: Learning through consequences. Positive or negative reinforcement could influence Christopher's comfort in social settings.

This approach aims to change maladaptive behaviors through techniques such as exposure therapy or systematic desensitization.

Social anxiety is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by intense fear of social situations. Individuals with social anxiety often worry about being judged, embarrassed, or humiliated.

Both Genevieve and Christopher suffer from social anxiety, but their therapists explain it through different psychological approaches. Understanding the roots of social anxiety can help in creating effective treatment plans.

• Trait Approach: As seen in Genevieve's case, this focuses on stable personality traits like introversion and neuroticism.
• Behavioral Approach: As seen in Christopher's case, this focuses on learned behaviors from negative past experiences.

Recognizing the symptoms and triggers of social anxiety is crucial for anyone dealing with this condition. Common symptoms include:

• Excessive fear of social situations
• Worrying about upcoming events
• Avoiding social interactions
• Physical symptoms: sweating, trembling, or nausea in social settings

Proper treatment plans can include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), medication, or a combination of both. Understanding the individual’s background, personality, and experiences will help in tailoring the most effective strategy.