Chapter 14: Problem 2

To what extent do you think that Rosenhan's results are unique to the sample of mental hospitals that he used? In other words, how likely is it that the same findings would be obtained in other facilities?

Short Answer

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Without deeper knowledge about the specific hospitals Rosenhan used and the exact particulars of his methodology, it is challenging to definitively answer this question. However, given that his findings highlight systemic problems in psychiatric diagnosis, it is plausible that such issues might be evident in other mental health facilities as well. The certainty of this, however, would require further empirical investigation.

Step by step solution

Understand Rosenhan's Study

First it's vital to comprehend the basics and key results of Rosenhan's study. Rosenhan conducted a famous experiment on the validity of psychiatric diagnoses, which found that healthy individuals who feigned hallucinations were admitted to mental hospitals and given psychiatric diagnoses. This calls into question the reliability and validity of these diagnoses.

Analyze the Study Design and Methodology

The design of Rosenhan's study should be examined more carefully, including its methodology and the specific conditions under which it was implemented. Consider the nature of the 'insane' behavior that was simulated by the 'pseudopatients', as well as how behavior was interpreted by hospital staff. Ponder whether different methods or variations in these conditions could yield different outcomes.

Consider the Nature of the Sampled Hospitals

The specific details of the mental hospitals sampled by Rosenhan need to be considered. Ask questions about these institutions: Were they representative of mental hospitals in general or did they have distinct features that might affect the results? How might variations in institutional practices influence the results?

Evaluate the Generalizability of Rosenhan's Results

From the discussions above, make a reasoned judgement about the likelihood of obtaining similar results in other facilities. Could the key findings be replicated under different conditions or in different contexts?

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To what extent do you think that Rosenhan's results are unique to the sample of mental hospitals that he used? In other words, how likely is it that the same findings would be obtained in other facilities?

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Understand Rosenhan's Study

Analyze the Study Design and Methodology

Consider the Nature of the Sampled Hospitals

Evaluate the Generalizability of Rosenhan's Results

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