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Chapter 11: Problem 4

Eight-year-old Johnny wants to be a truck driver when he grows up, just like his dad. Johnny's acceptance of his father's attitudes and values indicates the process of __________. a. fixation b. identification c. denial d. projection

Short Answer

Expert verified
b. identification

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Fixation

Fixation is a psychological concept where a person is stuck at a certain stage of their emotional or psychological development. This term is most commonly associated with Sigmund Freud's psychosexual stages of development. It does not directly relate to the acceptance of attitudes and values.
02

Understanding Identification

Identification is a psychological process where an individual starts to emulate the behaviors, beliefs, and values of another person, usually someone they look up to or who has a significant influence on them. This concept is related to the acceptance of attitudes and values in a social context.
03

Understanding Denial

Denial is a psychological defense mechanism where a person refuses to accept or acknowledge reality or facts in order to protect themselves from the anxiety that comes with facing an unpleasant situation or truth. This term is not directly related to the acceptance of attitudes and values.
04

Understanding Projection

Projection is another psychological defense mechanism where a person unconsciously transfers their own feelings, thoughts, or behaviors onto someone else. This means, projecting what they feel or think onto another person, instead of dealing with it themselves. Projection is not directly related to the acceptance of attitudes and values. #Step 2: Choose the correct answer#
05

Applying the definitions to the exercise

In this scenario, Johnny wants to be a truck driver just like his father and has accepted his father's attitudes and values. This aligns with the definition of identification. Therefore, the process Johnny is experiencing is identification. The correct answer is: b. identification.

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