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Chapter 12: Problem 2

According to Stanley Milgram, which of the following statements helps explain the teachers' willingness to deliver progressively stronger shocks to the learner in the original obedience experiment? a. The teachers were selected on the basis of their willingness to inflict pain in the name of scientific research. b. The experimenter warned the teachers that they would be severely punished if they disobeyed his orders. c. The teachers were physically and psychologically separated from the learner. d. The average person is willing to blame an authority figure for his or her own behavior.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct statement is: "c. The teachers were physically and psychologically separated from the learner." This separation made it easier for the teachers to deliver shocks, as they did not have to witness the direct consequences of their actions.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Milgram Experiment

The Milgram Experiment is a famous psychological study conducted by Stanley Milgram in the early 1960s. It aimed to investigate the extent to which people would obey authority figures even if they were required to perform acts that conflicted with their personal conscience. In the experiment, the subjects (teachers) were instructed to deliver shocks of increasing intensity to a confederate (learner) whenever the learner made mistakes in a memory task. Unbeknownst to the teachers, the shocks were not real

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