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Chapter 12: Problem 3

Conformity and obedience research suggests that: a. people are innately predisposed to be cruel and aggressive b. people are much less likely to conform or obey if they observe someone else who is defiant in the situation c. only on rare occasions does someone resist group or authority pressure d. extraverted people are most likely to resist group or authority pressure

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is (b) people are much less likely to conform or obey if they observe someone else who is defiant in the situation. This statement is supported by conformity and obedience research, such as Stanley Milgram's experiments and Solomon Asch's studies, which demonstrate that witnessing defiance can provide social support or justify one's resistance to conforming or obeying.

Step by step solution

01

Statement A: Innate predisposition for cruelty and aggression

Research in conformity and obedience does not suggest that people are innately predisposed to be cruel and aggressive. Instead, these studies focus on how social situations and pressure from others influence an individual's behavior. Therefore, statement A is incorrect.
02

Statement B: Less conformity or obedience when witnessing defiance

Some conformity and obedience research, like Stanley Milgram's experiments and Solomon Asch's studies on conformity, have shown that when people observe someone else being defiant in a situation, they are less likely to conform or obey authority. This is because witnessing defiance can provide social support or justify one's resistance to conforming or obeying. Therefore, statement B is correct.
03

Statement C: Rare occasions of resistance

Although social pressure could lead to conformity and obedience, several studies have shown that resistance is not just limited to rare occasions. The levels of resistance can vary depending on individual and situational factors, but it's inaccurate to say that people resist group or authority pressure only on rare occasions. Thus, statement C is incorrect.
04

Statement D: Extraverted people resisting pressure

Research on personality and conformity has not provided conclusive evidence that extraverted people are more likely to resist group or authority pressure. Although extraverts might have more social connections and be more assertive, these qualities do not automatically result in resistance to group pressure or authority figures. Hence, statement D is incorrect. According to the analysis of the statements, the most accurate one is: b. people are much less likely to conform or obey if they observe someone else who is defiant in the situation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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