Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 14: Problem 4

Fill in the blank. Choose from: bulimia nervosa; anorexia nervosa; seasonal affective disorder (SAD); persistent depressive disorder bipolar disorder; major depressive disorder; cyclothymic disorder. Adam has suddenly become euphoric and energetic, sleeping only a few hours a night. He talks constantly about his far-fetched plans for making huge amounts of money. Adam most likely has

Short Answer

Expert verified
Adam most likely has bipolar disorder.

Step by step solution

01

Identify symptoms in the description

From the description, Adam is experiencing the following symptoms: - Sudden euphoria and high energy levels - Sleeping very little - Constantly talking about unrealistic plans for making money
02

Compare symptoms to mental health conditions

Now we will compare each condition from the list to Adam's symptoms: 1. Bulimia nervosa: This condition is primarily associated with an unhealthy relationship with food, not the symptoms described above. 2. Anorexia nervosa: Similar to bulimia nervosa, this condition is about an unhealthy relationship with food and body image, which doesn't match with Adam's symptoms. 3. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD): SAD usually involves depression and lack of energy during certain seasons, particularly winter, which is not consistent with Adam's euphoria and high energy levels. 4. Persistent depressive disorder: This is a long-lasting form of depression, which wouldn't cause Adam's sudden euphoria and high energy levels. 5. Bipolar disorder: This condition is characterized by alternating periods of extreme emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression), which could explain Adam's euphoria and high energy levels. 6. Major depressive disorder: This condition involves persistent sadness and reduced interest in activities, which do not match Adam's symptoms. 7. Cyclothymic disorder: This condition involves mood swings between short periods of mild depression and hypomania, though the symptoms are less severe than those of bipolar disorder.
03

Select the most likely condition

Based on the comparison of each condition to Adam's symptoms, the one that best matches his situation is: - Bipolar disorder: This condition includes episodes of emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression), which fit with Adam's sudden euphoria and high energy levels. Adam most likely has bipolar disorder.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Understanding Mental Health Conditions
When we talk about mental health conditions, we’re referring to a broad range of psychological states that can affect someone’s emotional and psychological well-being. These conditions often have profound impacts on daily living, personal relationships, and physical health. Some well-known examples include depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and indeed, bipolar disorder.

Mental health conditions are complex and can arise from various factors, including genetics, brain chemistry, trauma, and life experiences. It's crucial to recognize that these conditions are valid medical issues and not simply a result of personal weakness. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for managing these conditions and optimizing quality of life. In the exercise on bipolar disorder, the aim was to match symptoms with the correct mental health condition, a process that is key in the field of psychology for ensuring patients receive the correct care and support.
Navigating the Complexity of Mood Disorders
Mood disorders form a category of mental health conditions that primarily affect a person's emotional state. They are characterized by disturbances in a person's mood that are significantly divergent from their baseline behavior.

Major depressive disorder, for instance, is marked by persistent feelings of sadness and a lack of interest in previously enjoyed activities. Bipolar disorder, which was the correct answer in our exercise, involves dramatic mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).

Significance of Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is critical as it guides treatment plans. For example, the treatment for major depressive disorder will differ significantly from that of bipolar disorder, as each requires different medication and counseling strategies.

Facing Stigma

Unfortunately, people with mood disorders often face stigma and misunderstanding, making it harder for them to seek help. Education about these conditions is essential for fostering compassion and support within communities.
Psychology of Mood Swings
The psychology of mood swings is a fascinating area that deals with the fluctuations in a person's emotional state. Mood swings can range from minor daily mood changes to significant changes seen in conditions like bipolar disorder and cyclothymic disorder.

Mood swings can be influenced by various factors, such as stress, lack of sleep, medication side effects, and substance abuse. In the context of our exercise, understanding the underpinnings of mood swings could help us comprehend Adam's sudden switch to euphoria and high-energy levels. Recognizing that mood swings can be indicative of a more serious condition is important for seeking timely and effective treatment.

Role of Therapy and Medication

For someone experiencing mood swings as part of a mood disorder, therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes can provide relief and stability. The importance of professional help cannot be understated, as self-management strategies can be limited in their effectiveness without the guidance of a mental health professional.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Match each example below with one of the following disorders: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Ever since going through a very painful divorce, Kayla has experienced a number of terrifying "spells" that seem to come out of nowhere. Her heart suddenly starts to pound, she begins to sweat and tremble, and she has trouble breathing.

Match each example below with one of the following disorders: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Harry disinfects his shoes, clothing, floor, and doorknobs with bleach several times a day. Never theless, he is tormented by worries that his apartment may be contaminated by germs from outside. He doesn't allow anyone to come into his apartment for fear they will contaminate his furniture and belongings.

Match each example below with one of the following disorders: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Esperanza had just entered the lobby of the World Trade Center in New York City when the building was hit by a jetliner on \(9 / 11\). Years later, she has frequent headaches and is awakened several times each week by horrifying nightmares of bodies falling from the sky. She dreads the sounds of sirens or planes overhead, and cannot stop thinking about the horrifying sights she saw as she ran from the burning building.

Match each example below with one of the following disorders: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Kathy is so painfully shy that she dropped out of college rather than take a public-speaking class. Although she is very bright and hardworking, she is unemployed because she cannot bring herself to go to a job interview.

Fill in the blank. Choose from: bulimia nervosa; anorexia nervosa; seasonal affective disorder (SAD); persistent depressive disorder bipolar disorder; major depressive disorder; cyclothymic disorder. Mena, a 19 -year-old college student, has missed almost all her classes during the last month. She sleeps 14 hours a day, has withdrawn from friends and family, feels worthless, and cries for no apparent reason. Mena is most likely suffering from
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Psychology Textbooks

Emotion and Motivation

Read Explanation

Issues and Debates in Psychology

Read Explanation

Research Methods in Psychology

Read Explanation

Addiction

Read Explanation

Eating Behaviour

Read Explanation

Famous Psychologists

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free