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Chapter 14: Problem 6

Match each example below with one of the following disorders: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Kathy is so painfully shy that she dropped out of college rather than take a public-speaking class. Although she is very bright and hardworking, she is unemployed because she cannot bring herself to go to a job interview.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Kathy's extreme shyness and reluctance to participate in social situations such as public speaking and job interviews is consistent with the symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Description

The first step is to comprehend the situation described. In this case, it's about Kathy, who experiences overwhelming shyness. Her fear is so intense that she could not stay in college and has trouble going for job interviews. It's evident that her concern is not just about being shy but goes beyond that to the point that it disrupts her ability to live a normal life.
02

Matching Symptoms to Disorders

The next step is to compare Kathy's situation with each of the psychological disorders listed. In looking at the specifics of her case, we can rule out post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and specific phobia, as these do not revolve primarily around a fear of social situations or intense shyness.
03

Identifying the Disorder

By elimination and symptom comparison, Kathy's condition closely resembles Social Anxiety Disorder. This disorder is characterized by an overwhelming fear of social situations due to concern about judgement or scrutiny by others.
04

Confirmation of Diagnosis

Therefore, the description of Kathy's situation - severe shyness and reluctance to participate in social situations such as public speaking and job interviews - aligns with the typical traits of a person suffering from Social Anxiety Disorder. This confirms our diagnosis. In conclusion, Kathy shows signs of Social Anxiety Disorder.

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