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Chapter 15: Problem 2

Match each statement below with one of the following types of psychotherapy: (a) psychoanalytic therapy, (b) behavior therapy. (c) humanistic therapy, (d) cognitive therapy, (e) family therapy. Maladaptive behavior is learned in the same way as any other behavior. Improvement occurs when the environmental conditions are changed so that adaptive behavior is reinforced and maintained.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The statement matches with (b) behavior therapy, as it focuses on the idea that maladaptive behavior is learned and can be altered by modifying environmental conditions to reinforce and maintain healthier behavior.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Statement

First, let's analyze the statement. It suggests that maladaptive or harmful behavior is learned just like any other behavior. This points to theories that view behavior as the product of learning from one's environment. The latter part of the statement concerns modifying the environmental conditions to reinforce and maintain healthier behavior.
02

Matching the Statement with Psychotherapy Type

The statement aligns best with the principles of behavior therapy. Behavior therapy is based on the principles of learning theory. It suggests that unhealthy behaviors are learned and can be unlearned through conditioning and other techniques. It focuses on current behavior patterns and aims to help the individual create healthier behaviors through techniques such as positive reinforcement, which is also mentioned in the statement.
03

Conclusion

The statement "Maladaptive behavior is learned in the same way as any other behavior. Improvement occurs when the environmental conditions are changed so that adaptive behavior is reinforced and maintained." is indicative of the principles of behavior therapy.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Match each statement below with one of the following types of psychotherapy: (a) psychoanalytic therapy, (b) behavior therapy. (c) humanistic therapy, (d) cognitive therapy, (e) family therapy. A client's psychological problems often reflect a disturbance or conflict in his or her family. If the client's family becomes psychologically healthier, the client is more likely to improve.

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