Match each statement below with one of the following types of psychotherapy: (a) psychoanalytic therapy, (b) behavior therapy. (c) humanistic therapy, (d) cognitive therapy, (e) family therapy. A client's psychological problems often reflect a disturbance or conflict in his or her family. If the client's family becomes psychologically healthier, the client is more likely to improve.

First, let's carefully read and understand the statement: "A client's psychological problems often reflect a disturbance or conflict in his or her family. If the client's family becomes psychologically healthier, the client is more likely to improve." From this statement, we can identify two main characteristics: 1. The client's psychological issues are related to disturbances or conflicts within the family. 2. The client is likely to improve if the family becomes psychologically healthier.

Now, let's see which of the given types of psychotherapy aligns best with the characteristics mentioned in the statement: (a) Psychoanalytic therapy: This therapy is based on the theories of Freud and focuses on exploring unconscious thoughts and desires. It does not specifically focus on the family's psychological health. (b) Behavior therapy: This therapy deals with modifying behaviors and focuses on influencing the environment and physical actions. It does not emphasize the family's psychological well-being. (c) Humanistic therapy: This therapy revolves around the individual's self-awareness, personal growth, and self-actualization. Although it might consider the client's relationships, it does not specifically focus on the family's psychological health. (d) Cognitive therapy: This therapy works to change the client's thought patterns and beliefs. Although it can include family members in the process, it is not the main focus. (e) Family therapy: This therapy tries to improve communication, relationships, patterns, and conflict resolution within the family unit. The focus is on the family's psychological health as a way to help individuals within the family.

Based on the characteristics mentioned in the statement, we can conclude that the most appropriate match for this statement is: (e) Family therapy, as it aligns best with the characteristics mentioned: focusing on the family's psychological health and the influence it can have on the client's improvement.