Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 7: Problem 5

Identify the strategy used in each of the following examples. Choose from: trial and error, algorithm, heuristic, insight, representativeness heuristic, availability heuristic, and single-feature model. After seeing news reports about a teenager being killed in a freak accident on a roller coaster, Angela refuses to allow her son to go to an amusement park with his friends.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Angela used the availability heuristic in her decision-making process.

Step by step solution

01

1. Trial and Error

This approach involves testing multiple potential solutions until finding one that works. The choice of a solution in this process is often random. It doesn't seem that Angela used trial and error because she didn't try different solutions before deciding to disallow her son from going to the amusement park.
02

2. Algorithm

An algorithm is a sequence of specific, step-by-step instructions used to solve a problem. It requires a systematic and logical approach to problem-solving. Angela's decision seems impulsive and not based on a structured set of steps, so she isn't using an algorithm.
03

3. Heuristic

Heuristics are mental shortcuts or "rule of thumb" strategies used to solve problems quickly and efficiently. There are different types of heuristics, and Angela might be using one of these types.
04

4. Insight

Insight refers to an abrupt, often intuitive understanding of a problem that leads to an immediate solution. Angela's decision doesn't seem to be based on a genuine understanding of the situation, so it is not based on insight.
05

5. Representativeness Heuristic

This type of heuristic involves estimating the probability of something occurring based on how similar its features are to those of a reference group or prototype. Angela doesn't seem to be comparing the accident to any reference group, so she's not using the representativeness heuristic.
06

6. Availability Heuristic

Availability heuristic involves estimating the likelihood of an event happening based on how easily examples of the event come to mind. In this case, after seeing the news report, Angela fears that her son may face the same fate, which leads to her decision of not allowing her son to go to the amusement park. This is the strategy Angela uses in making her decision.
07

7. Single-feature Model

This strategy involves making decisions based on only one important factor or feature. While it's possible that Angela is mostly focusing on the danger factor, the decision seems to be better explained by the availability heuristic. To summarize, the strategy used by Angela in her decision-making process is the #tag_answer#availability heuristic#tag_answer#. It involves estimating the risk of a roller coaster accident based on the recent news report and fear, even though the chances of such accident happening again may be low.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify the strategy used in each of the following examples. Choose from: trial and error, algorithm, heuristic, insight, representativeness heuristic, availability heuristic, and single-feature model. One by one, Professor Goldstein tries each key on the key chain until she finds the one that opens the locked filing cabinet.

In question 3 , the plants in the rich farmland vary in height. Some of the plants are taller than others. The same is true of the plants in the backyard. The differences in heights of the plants in the same plot of soil is best accounted for by ________ . a. genetics b. environment c. 30 percent genetics and 70 percent environment d. 70 percent genetics and 30 percent environment

Identify the strategy used in each of the following examples. Choose from: trial and error, algorithm, heuristic, insight, representativeness heuristic, availability heuristic, and single-feature model. As you try to spell the word deceive, you recite " before \(e\) except after \(c\)

Identify the strategy used in each of the following examples. Choose from: trial and error, algorithm, heuristic, insight, representativeness heuristic, availability heuristic, and single-feature model. Laura is trying to construct a house out of LEGO building blocks. She tries blocks of different shapes until she finds one that fits.

A researcher tests a group of identical twins raised together and a different group of identical twins who were separated at birth and raised in different environments. She finds that the \(1 Q\) scores of each pair of twins in the first group are more similar than are the 10 scores of each pair of twins in the second group. This difference between groups is the result of ________. a. genetic influences b. environmental influences c. neither environmental nor genetic influences d. an equal degree of environmental and genetic influences
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Psychology Textbooks

Scientific Foundations of Psychology

Read Explanation

Cognitive Psychology

Read Explanation

Addiction

Read Explanation

Social Psychology

Read Explanation

Individual Differences Psychology

Read Explanation

Personality in Psychology

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free