People who rate high on achievement motivation: a. have the capacity to delay gratification in working hard to achieve goals b. explain their failures as being due to a lack of effort or abilities c. are no more likely to achieve challenging goals than are people who rate low on achievement motivation d. avoid competing with others

Short Answer

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The correct answer is: People who rate high on achievement motivation (a) have the capacity to delay gratification in working hard to achieve goals, and (b) explain their failures as being due to a lack of effort or abilities.

Step by step solution

01

Understand Achievement Motivation

Achievement motivation is a psychological concept that refers to a person’s desire to accomplish goals, overcome obstacles, and achieve a high standard of success. People with high achievement motivation tend to be more ambitious, persistent, and driven to meet personal or professional goals.
02

Evaluate Statement A

Statement A says that people with high achievement motivation have the capacity to delay gratification while working hard to achieve goals. This statement is true: individuals with high achievement motivation are more likely to be disciplined and capable of delaying immediate rewards for long-term success.
03

Evaluate Statement B

Statement B claims that people who rate high in achievement motivation explain their failures as being due to a lack of effort or abilities. This statement is generally true: those with high achievement motivation often attribute their setbacks to personal factors rather than external ones, as this allows them to focus on improving themselves to achieve future success.
04

Evaluate Statement C

Statement C suggests that people with high achievement motivation are no more likely to achieve challenging goals than those who rate low in achievement motivation. This statement is false: research has shown that individuals with higher achievement motivation are generally more likely to achieve personal and professional goals, as a result of their increased drive and persistence.
05

Evaluate Statement D

Statement D asserts that people who rate high on achievement motivation avoid competing with others. This statement is false: individuals with high achievement motivation tend to be more competitive, as they are driven to demonstrate their abilities and achieve success relative to others. In conclusion, the true statements about people who rate high on achievement motivation are (a) they have the capacity to delay gratification in working hard to achieve goals, and (b) they explain their failures as being due to a lack of effort or abilities. Statements (c) and (d) are false.

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