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Chapter 1: Problem 10

Nancy is conducting a study on how couples communicate. However, she doesn't have the money to conduct laboratorytests, so she collects data in the field. To ensure that she does not violate the ethical rule of privacy, Nancy must a. always keep the couples' personal information secret b. always obtain informed consent from the couples c. observe couples only in public settings d. observe couples only in their own homes

Short Answer

Expert verified
The most suitable option for Nancy to ensure that she does not violate the ethical rule of privacy is Option B: always obtain informed consent from the couples. This will ensure that the participants fully understand the purpose of the study and voluntarily agree to participate, which ultimately protects their privacy.

Step by step solution

01

Option A: Always keep the couples' personal information secret

This option is important as it ensures that the confidential information of the couples is not disclosed. However, this option alone does not guarantee the privacy of the participants in the study.
02

Option B: Always obtain informed consent from the couples

This option is significant because informed consent ensures that the participants understand the nature and purpose of the study and voluntarily agree to participate. Obtaining informed consent also demonstrates that the researcher respects the autonomy of the participants and their right to control their involvement in the study. This option will help in protecting the privacy of the couples.
03

Option C: Observe couples only in public settings

Observing couples only in public settings might not ensure their privacy, as they might still have private interactions in public spaces. This option can contribute to respecting privacy, but it is not sufficient in itself to guarantee privacy protection.
04

Option D: Observe couples only in their own homes

Observing couples only in their own homes can actually invade their privacy even more, as their homes are typically considered private spaces. This option does not ensure that the ethical rule of privacy is not violated.
05

Conclusion

The most suitable option for Nancy to ensure that she does not violate the ethical rule of privacy is Option B: always obtain informed consent from the couples. This will ensure that the participants fully understand the purpose of the study and voluntarily agree to participate, which ultimately protects their privacy.

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