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Chapter 14: Problem 10

Louis, a 7-year-old, has a hard time keeping friends. Although he can be very friendly and outgoing, he is inattentive to classmates. During recess, he acts impulsively, often running from group to group and interrupting their games. Louis's behavior is most consistent with having ____. a. autism spectrum disorder b. attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder c. Asperger's syndrome d. a motor disorder

Short Answer

Expert verified
Louis's behavior is most consistent with having \(b. \text{attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder}\).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Given Information

First, let's take a look at the information provided. We know that Louis is 7 years old and has trouble keeping friends. He is friendly and outgoing but inattentive to his classmates. When playing, he acts impulsively and interrupts other children's games.
02

Autism Spectrum Disorder (Option A)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication and social interaction skills. It is characterized by restricted interests, repetitive behaviors, and deficits in social communication. Although Louis does struggle with social interactions, his description also mentions that he is friendly and outgoing. This behavior is not typically expected in ASD patients since they usually have difficulty with communication and initiating social interactions. Thus, option A seems less likely to match Louis's behavior.
03

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (Option B)

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects a person's ability to focus, self-regulate, and control their behavior. Signs and symptoms of ADHD include impulsiveness, inattention, and hyperactivity. These characteristics fit well with Louis's behavior, such as being inattentive to classmates, frequently interrupting games, and running from group to group. Therefore, option B seems more likely to describe Louis's condition.
04

Asperger's Syndrome (Option C)

Asperger's Syndrome is now considered part of the autism spectrum disorder, and it was characterized by difficulties in social communication and interaction. People with Asperger's usually experience difficulty with nonverbal cues, empathy and understanding other's feelings, which could lead to social isolation. However, Louis is described as friendly and outgoing, which is not usually seen in people with Asperger's. Thus, option C would not be the best fit for Louis's case.
05

Motor Disorder (Option D)

A motor disorder is defined as a group of disorders that primarily affect physical movement and coordination. These disorders usually influence muscle tone, strength, and control over movements. Louis's behavior does not display any symptoms related to motor disorders or movement coordination difficulties. Hence, option D can be ruled out.
06

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the given information and the characteristics associated with each of the four disorders, it appears that Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (option B) is the most consistent with Louis's behavior.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Rhiannon is a 3 -year-old who does not talk yet. When her parents talk to her, Rhiannon does not look at them or smile. Rhiannon's attention is mainly captured by anything related to dinosaurs. For hours, she will play with dinosaur figures or watch TV shows about dinosaurs. Based on this information, Rhiannon is most likely to be diagnosed with _____. a. a specific learning disorder b. an intellectual disability c. a motor disorder d. autism spectrum disorder

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