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Chapter 14: Problem 8

Twin sisters Molly and Holly both have peculiar psychological conditions. Once, Molly woke up on her kitchen floor, not knowing her name or how she came to be in her house. Holly disappeared and turned up a month later in a different state, living as "Nicole" and with no memory of her former life. Molly most likely has dissociative ________ whereas Holly most likely has dissociative ______. a. fugue; amnesia b. identity disorder; amnesia c. amnesia; fugue d. identity disorder; fugue

Short Answer

Expert verified
c. amnesia; fugue

Step by step solution

01

Understand the symptoms of both sisters

First, we should understand what happened to Molly and Holly. Molly lost her memory, not knowing her name or her surroundings. Holly disappeared, later found living as "Nicole" in a different state with no memory of her former life.
02

Know the dissociative disorders

We need to know the different types of dissociative disorders to find the correct answer. Here are the ones presented in the options: 1. Dissociative Amnesia: A person cannot remember important personal information or experiences, usually triggered by a traumatic event. 2. Dissociative Fugue: A person suddenly and unexpectedly travels away from their home or workplace, assumes a new identity, and has no memory of their previous life. 3. Dissociative Identity Disorder: A person has two or more distinct personality states or identities, each having their own pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and self.
03

Match the Symptoms to the disorders

Now, let's match the symptoms of Molly and Holly with the correct dissociative disorders: Molly: Lost her memory, not knowing her name or her surroundings. This matches the characteristics of Dissociative Amnesia. Holly: Disappeared and was later found living as "Nicole" in a different state with no memory of her previous life. This matches the characteristics of Dissociative Fugue.
04

Choose the right answer

Based on our analysis, Molly most likely has dissociative amnesia, and Holly most likely has dissociative fugue. Therefore, the correct answer is: c. amnesia; fugue

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