Every time hername is spoken, Simone is rewarded with her favorite candy if she makes eye contact with her teacher. Simone most likely has been diagnosed with and is being treated with a. ADHD; play therapy b. ADHD; applied behavioral analysis c. autism spectrum disorder; play therapy d. autism spectrum disorder; applied behavioral analysis

Short Answer

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Simone most likely has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and is being treated with applied behavioral analysis.

Step by step solution

01

Analyze the Behavioural Technique

Simone is rewarded with candy when she makes eye contact whenever her name is spoken. The scenario described suggests a specific behavioral technique known as positive reinforcement, where a desired behaviour is rewarded to increase its occurrence. It is a common strategy used in applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapy.
02

Evaluate the Disorders

While both ADHD and autism spectrum disorders can manifest some problems with attention and behaviour, the motivational reinforcement involved in the teacher-student interaction leans more towards a behaviour typical of autism spectrum disorder. Children with autism often struggle with social cues like eye contact.
03

Match the Behavioural Technique with Treatment Method

Now that we've established that the described situation appears to be a utilization of the positive reinforcement technique and likely pertains to the behaviours seen in autism spectrum disorder, we can match the technique to the correct therapeutic intervention. Considering that ABA therapy often employs the use of positive reinforcement, we can safely assume that this is the method being implemented with Simone.
04

Select the Correct Answer

The technique used with Simone is a descriptive scenario of applied behavior analysis (ABA), typically used with individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Therefore, the correct answer is choice d. Autism spectrum disorder; applied behavioral analysis.

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