Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 6: Problem 1

Sanjay's roommate has a habit of chewing gum very loudly. At first, Sanjay found the noise really disruptive when he was studying. After a week, however, the noise stopped bothering him. Sanjay's adjustment resulted from a type of learning called ________. a. habituation b. sensitization c. conditioning d. modeling

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. habituation

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Habituation

Habituation is a form of learning in which an organism decreases or ceases its responses to a stimulus, such as a noise, after repeated or prolonged exposure. It is a basic form of learning that essentially allows an individual to adapt to their environment by filtering out unimportant stimuli.
02

Understanding Sensitization

Sensitization is a type of learning in which an organism becomes more sensitive and responsive to a stimulus due to repeated or intense exposure. This is the opposite of habituation, and it occurs when the stimulus is perceived as threatening or harmful.
03

Understanding Conditioning

Conditioning is a type of learning in which an individual learns to associate a stimulus with a specific response. There are two types of conditioning: classical (Pavlovian) and operant. Classical conditioning occurs when an individual learns to associate a neutral stimulus with an existing response, while operant conditioning happens when an individual learns to associate a behavior with a consequence (reward or punishment).
04

Understanding Modeling

Modeling is a type of learning in which an individual learns a new behavior or modifies an existing behavior by observing the behavior of others. It is also called observational learning or social learning.
05

Identifying the Type of Learning in the Situation

In the given scenario, Sanjay stopped being bothered by his roommate's loud gum-chewing after a week of exposure. Sanjay did not become more sensitive to the noise, nor did he learn a new behavior or modify an existing one through observation or consequences. Based on the definitions of each type of learning, the most appropriate answer is habituation. Thus, Sanjay's adjustment resulted from a type of learning called: a. habituation

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Lola's new dog, Hoss, is afraid of loud noises. Every time her cell phone rings, Hoss starts barking out of fear. After a while, Hoss also starts barking when a phone rings on a television show. The fact that Hoss now barks when he hears a telephone ring on TV is most likely due to __________. a. stimulus discrimination b. stimulus generalization c. spontaneous recovery d. second-order conditioning

Ajeet's younger sister is always bugging him. One day, Ajeet lets her play his video game, and she stops bugging him for several hours. Ajeet now lets her play his video game more and more, because doing so stops her from bugging him. Ajeet's learning in this situation is best explained by __________. a. positive reinforcement b. negative reinforcement c. positive punishment d. negative punishment

Three-year-old Sam watches as his s-year-old sister, Mindy, draws on her bedroom wall with crayons. Their mother enters the room, but doesn't yell at Mindy. Instead, as Sam watches, their mother gets cleaning supplies and scrubs the wall clean. The next day, Sam displays modeling when he _______ a. stops himself from drawing on the walls to avoid punishment b. thinks about where they have a coloring book he can color in c. yells at Mindy for drawing on the walls d. gets his markers and colors on the laundry room wall

Glen and Lynda are hired to rake leaves. Glen is paid \(\$_{3}\) for each bag of leaves he rakes. Lynda is paid \(\$ 7\) for each hour she works. Glen is paid according to a ______ schedule of reinforcement. Lynda is paid according to a ____ schedule . a. variable ratio; variable interval b. fixed ratio; fixed interval c. variable ratio; fixed interval d. fixed ratio; variable interval

Rosie wants her cat to meow when the doorbell rings. Each time a visitor rings the bell and the cat meows, Rosie gives him a treat. Soon the cat always meows when the doorbell rings. Rosie's cat is demonstrating __________. a. non-associative learning b. classical conditioning c. vicarious conditioning d. operant conditioning
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Psychology Textbooks

Data Handling and Analysis

Read Explanation

Research Methods in Psychology

Read Explanation

Biological Bases of Behavior

Read Explanation

Individual Differences Psychology

Read Explanation

Personality in Psychology

Read Explanation

Careers in Psychology

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free