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Chapter 7: Problem 4

To do his math homework, Brandon looked at the formulas and solved the problems by keeping track of the variables that he manipulated in his mind. However, when Brandon took a math test, he could not recall the formulas. Brandon's problem during the test reveals that he most likely did not retain the information in his a. sensory storage b. working memory c. long-term storage d. short-term storage

Short Answer

Expert verified
c. long-term storage

Step by step solution

01

Option A: Sensory Storage

Sensory storage is the initial stage of memory processing and holds information for a very brief period (around 0.5-2 seconds). It is used for sensations like visual, auditory, and tactile inputs. As Brandon's problem is with recalling formulas during a test, sensory storage is not the relevant memory type in this case.
02

Option B: Working Memory

Working memory, also known as short-term memory, is responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information for cognitive tasks such as learning, reasoning, and comprehension. However, it has a limited capacity and duration (around 20-30 seconds). The fact that Brandon could manipulate variables in his mind during his homework suggests he might have had some use of his working memory, but his inability to recall the formulas during the test implies that working memory is not the primary memory type responsible for the problem.
03

Option C: Long-term Storage

Long-term storage is the memory system responsible for the long-term storage of information. It has a potentially unlimited capacity and duration. Usually, information from working memory is transferred to long-term storage via encoding, rehearsal, and retrieval processes. Since Brandon could not recall the formulas during the test, this indicates that he likely did not successfully store the information in his long-term memory.
04

Option D: Short-term Storage (Deprecated Term)

Short-term storage (deprecated term) actually refers to working memory, as both represent the temporary storage and manipulation of information for cognitive tasks. The term "short-term storage" is not used anymore in modern psychology; therefore, this is not the correct answer. Based on the analysis, the correct answer is: c. long-term storage

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When someone says the word "doctor," 13 -year-old Vanessa remembers her most recent medical visit. She also thinks of objects related to the concept of a doctor, such as an examination room, a stethoscope, and an Xray machine. The fact that a word brings up memories about many related ideas is best explained by a. the primacy effect b. spreading activation models of memory c. the recency effect d. level of processing model of memory

Louis recovers from a severe illness. While he used to be a good piano player, now he cannot remember what finger movements to make to play his favorite pieces. Louis most likely has damage in his a. amygdala b. temporal lobe c. hippocampus d. cerebellum

Professor Linsmeier was recently in a motorcycle accident that left him with brain damage. He has no trouble teaching his economics course, which he has taught for 15 years. However, Professor Linsmeier has lost the ability to remember new information, such as the names of his students. He is most likely experiencing a. retrograde amnesia b. proactive interference c. anterograde amnesia d. retroactive interference

Nathaniel's friend asks him what he ate for breakfast this morning. When Nathaniel remembers that he ate eggs, toast, and bacon, this recall is an example of memory. When Nathaniel tells his friend what he ate, his ability to verbalize that information is an example of memory. a. episodic; explicit b. episodic; implicit c. semantic; explicit d. semantic; implicit

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