John Watson relied on the pioneering work of _____ in establishing behaviorism as a paradigm of psychology. (A) B. F. Skinner (B) Wilhelm Wundt (C) William James (D) Ivan Pavlov (E) Sigmund Freud

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer to this multiple-choice question is (D) Ivan Pavlov.

Step by step solution

01

Review Historical Contributions

Begin by reviewing the historical contributions of each psychologist provided in the options. B. F. Skinner, Wilhelm Wundt, William James, Ivan Pavlov, and Sigmund Freud all made significant contributions to psychology, but they contributed to various areas and not strictly to behaviorism.
02

Identify the link with Behaviorism

Behaviorism proposes that all behaviors are learnt, thereby focusing on observable behaviors. The principle of behaviorism was developed in response to introspective methods which aimed to understand the unobservable aspects of the mind. The right person to answer the question is the one who focused on observable, physical reactions.
03

Match the Correct Psychologist

Ivan Pavlov is known for classical conditioning - an important concept within behaviorism. He carried out the famous experiment with dogs, showcasing his understanding of conditioned behavior, which involves creating an association between two stimuli to elicit a specific response. In psychology, these experiments and findings laid a strong foundation for behaviorism thus making Ivan Pavlov the right answer.

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