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Chapter 11: Problem 17

Temperament refers to ______________. a. inborn, genetically based personality differences b. characteristic ways of behaving c. conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, and extroversion d. degree of introversion-extroversion

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct definition of 'temperament' among the options given is 'inborn, genetically based personality differences', hence the answer is Option A.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the term 'temperament'

Temperament is typically considered as the inherent or innate aspects of an individual's personality, such as sensitivity, mood, distractibility, and adaptability. It's what forms the basic foundation of the personality.
02

Evaluating option a

'inborn, genetically based personality differences' - This definition is in line with the general understanding of temperament. It hints at the inherent and innate aspects of personality and indicates a genetic basis.
03

Evaluating option b

'characteristic ways of behaving' - This definition does capture some part of the concept of temperament. However, it does not include the important aspect of being 'inborn' or 'genetically based'.
04

Evaluating option c

'conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, and extroversion' - While these are characteristics that can be part of a person's temperament, it is actually a list of traits often referred to in the 'Big Five Personality Theory'. Therefore, this option is not defining temperament, but listing personality traits.
05

Evaluating option d

'degree of introversion-extroversion' - Introversion and Extroversion are part of personality traits but these alone don't define the concept of 'temperament'. Hence, although related, this is not the most accurate definition.

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