Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 11: Problem 3

___________ a credited with the first comprehensive theory of personality. a. Hippocrates b. Gall c. Wundt d. Freud

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is (d) Freud.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Figures

Identify each figure listed as an option: (a) Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician; (b) Gall, a neuroanatomist and physiologist famous for developing phrenology; (c) Wundt, a psychologist recognized for establishing the first psychology laboratory; and (d) Freud, a neurologist best known for founding psychoanalyses.
02

Compare Theories

Consider the contributions made by each figure. Recognize that while all these figures had significant contributions to the understanding of human nature and behavior, they did not all develop a comprehensive theory of personality. Phrenology and the establishment of a psychological laboratory are not theories of personality, ruling out Gall and Wundt.
03

Determine the Answer

Hippocrates did suggest that health and behavior can be determined by a balance of body fluids, he did not provide a comprehensive theory of why people behave the way they do. Therefore, the correct answer is (d) Freud. He developed an elaborate and influential theory of personality based on the id, ego, and superego, unconscious and conscious thoughts, and childhood experiences.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Do you have an internal or an external locus of control? Provide examples to support your answer.

Compare the personalities of someone who has high self-efficacy to someone who has low selfefficacy.

Why might it be important to consider cultural influences on personality?

Why would a clinician give someone a projective test?

6\. The ego defense mechanism in which a person who is confronted with anxiety returns to a more immature behavioral stage is called __________. a. repression b. regression c. reaction formation d. rationalization
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Psychology Textbooks

Emotion and Motivation

Read Explanation

Cognition

Read Explanation

Clinical Psychology

Read Explanation

Aggression

Read Explanation

Biopsychology

Read Explanation

Scientific Foundations of Psychology

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free