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Chapter 11: Problem 5

The id operates on the __________ principle. a. reality b. pleasure c. instant gratification d. guilt

Short Answer

Expert verified
The id operates on the pleasure principle.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Freud's Structural Model

In order to solve this exercise, understanding of Freud's structural model of the human psyche, which consists of three main parts: the id, the ego, and the superego, is important. The id is the most basic part, representing primary drives such as sexual desire and aggression. It is completely unconscious and includes instinctive and primitive behaviors.
02

Identify the Principle of Operation for the Id

The id, according to Freud, operates on the principle of seeking pleasure and avoiding pain. This is known in psychological terms as the pleasure principle. This includes basic needs and drives like hunger, thirst, and sex which seek immediate gratification.
03

Match the Principle with The Given Options

After understanding the key principle on which the id operates, we must match this principle with the options provided in the exercise. Among the given options (a. reality, b. pleasure, c. instant gratification, d. guilt), option b. pleasure matches the principle on which the id operates according to Freud's theory.

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