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Chapter 12: Problem 15

Social loafing occurs when _____. a. individual performance cannot be evaluated b. the task is easy c. both a and b d. none of the above

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is option c - both a and b

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the concept

Social loafing is a phenomenon where individuals in a group contribute less effort to the group's goal than they would if they were working alone. So, the task is to identify under which of the given circumstances or conditions this phenomenon is more likely to occur.
02

Analyzing the options

Option a and option b specify conditions that might cause a person to contribute less effort in a group setting versus working alone. Option a 'Individual performance cannot be evaluated ' suggests that the person might slack off if they believe their specific contribution isn't being evaluated individually. Option b 'The task is easy' suggests that if the task is perceived as simple, a group member might rely on others to get it done and therefore contribute less effort.
03

Choosing the correct answer

Looking at option c 'Both a and b ', it can be seen that it combines the conditions from option a and option b, both of which could contribute to a person putting less effort into a group task. Social loafing is more likely to occur in situations where an individual's performance can't be isolated and evaluated separately (Option a), or in tasks that are perceived as easy (Option b). Therefore, the answer is c - both a and b, because both conditions could foster social loafing.

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