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Chapter 12: Problem 20

When we seek out information that supports our stereotypes we are engaged in _____. a. scapegoating b. confirmation bias c. self-fulfilling prophecy d. in-group bias

Short Answer

Expert verified
b. Confirmation Bias

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Terms

Start by understanding the given four terms: \n1. 'scapegoating': blaming certain groups for problems in society.\n2. 'confirmation bias': tendency to search for and favor information that confirms one's existing beliefs or theories. \n3. 'self-fulfilling prophecy': prediction that directly or indirectly causes itself to become true. \n4. 'in-group bias': preference and favoritism for one's own group.
02

Relate to the Exercise

Next, look at the question. You are seeking out information to support pre-existing stereotypes. In essence, we are looking for a term that describes the action of confirming our pre-existing beliefs and ideas.
03

Choose the Correct Answer

Based on the definitions from 'Step 1' and understanding the task from 'Step 2', you should now recognize which term fits the asked scenario. The correct term results when we only look for information that supports our pre-existing beliefs and ignores other contrasting information.

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