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Chapter 12: Problem 29

Compare and contrast situational influences and dispositional influences and give an example of each. Explain how situational influences and dispositional influences might explain inappropriate behavior.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Situational influences are those external factors that influence your behavior such as urgency, environmental conditions, or societal norms. For example, consider running a red light because you're late for a meeting. Dispositional influences refer to inherent personality traits or habits that shape behavior, like a habitual disregard for rules that results in regularly running red lights. Both can lead to inappropriate behavior as they may provoke individuals to act outside of societal norms or act in disregard of rules.

Step by step solution

01

Define Situational and Dispositional Influences

Situational influences refer to external factors, conditions or circumstances that influence how a person behaves, while dispositional influences refer to a person's inherent qualities of mind and character. In other words, situational influences are about 'the place and time', while dispositional influences are about 'the person'.
02

Provide Examples

An example of situational influence could be someone running a red light due to being late for work which they wouldn't do under normal circumstances. An example of dispositional influence might be a person who is always late and so regularly speeds or runs red lights because of their inherent disregard for rules.
03

Explain the Influence on Inappropriate Behavior

Situational and dispositional influences could explain inappropriate behavior. Using the previous examples, running a red light due to lateness (situational) as well as habitual lateness and disregard for rules (dispositional) both result in the inappropriate behavior of traffic violations.

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