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Chapter 14: Problem 14

Studies of British civil servants have found that those in the lowest status jobs are much more likely to develop heart disease than those who have high status jobs. These findings attest to the importance of ____________ in dealing with stress. a. biofeedback b. social support c. perceived control d. emotion-focused coping

Short Answer

Expert verified
The answer is c. perceived control.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the question

First, we need to understand what the question is asking. Here it is inquiring about which coping mechanism is most likely to be beneficial in dealing with stress, according to the observed data of British civil servants and their likelihood of developing heart disease.
02

Analyze the options

Next, take a look at the provided options. Biofeedback refers to the process of gaining greater awareness of physiological functions with the goal of manipulating them at will, whereas social support is the availability of help from family, friends or colleagues. Perceived control is one's belief in their capability to control or influence events and circumstances in life. Emotion-focused coping involves coping strategies that help reduce negative emotional responses associated with stress like avoidance, minimization, distance, and Positive Focus.
03

Choose the option best suited to the situation

Lastly, we need to choose the answer that best matches the situation described in the exercise. Given the context of the question, it is reasonable to believe that 'perceived control' most closely applies to the situation here, as people in higher status jobs are likely to have more control over their situations and thus experience less stress, thereby reducing their risk of developing heart disease.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Carson enjoys writing mystery novels, and has even managed to publish some of his work. When he's writing, Carson becomes extremely focused on his work; in fact, he becomes so absorbed that that he often loses track of time, often staying up well past 3 a.m. Carson's experience best illustrates the concept of ____________. a. happiness set point b. adaptation c. positive affect d. flow

While waiting to pay for his weekly groceries at the supermarket, Paul had to wait about 20 minutes in a long line at the checkout because only one cashier was on duty. When he was finally ready to pay, his debit card was declined because he did not have enough money left in his checking account. Because he had left his credit cards at home, he had to place the groceries back into the cart and head home to retrieve a credit card. While driving back to his home, traffic was backed up two miles due to an accident. These events that Paul had to endure are best characterized as _____________. a. chronic stressors b. acute stressors c. daily hassles d. readjustment occurrences

Try to think of an example in which you coped with a particular stressor by using problem-focused coping. What was the stressor? What did your problem- focused efforts involve? Were they effective?

Consider the study in which volunteers were given nasal drops containing the cold virus to examine the relationship between stress and immune function (Cohen et al., 1998 ). How might this finding explain how people seem to become sick during stressful times in their lives (e.g., final exam week)?

Suppose you want to design a study to examine the relationship between stress and illness, but you cannot use the Social Readjustment Rating Scale. How would you go about measuring stress? How would you measure illness? What would you need to do in order to tell if there is a cause-effect relationship between stress and illness?
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