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Chapter 15: Problem 2

Patterns of inner experience and behavior are thought to reflect the presence of a psychological disorder if they _____. a. are highly atypical b. lead to significant distress and impairment in one's life c. embarrass one's friends and/or family d. violate the norms of one's culture

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is Option B: behaviors that lead to significant distress and impairment in one's life.

Step by step solution

01

Evaluate Option A

Assess whether being 'highly atypical' necessarily indicates a psychological disorder. Atypical behaviour or experience can be one sign of a disorder. However, being highly atypical does not automatically suggest a disorder as variety exists within normal human behavior and experience.
02

Evaluate Option B

Check if behaviors that 'lead to significant distress and impairment in one's life' suggest a psychological disorder. This condition is generally agreed upon by professionals as a significant sign of a disorder. Psychological disorders often cause distress and impact daily functioning.
03

Evaluate Option C

Contemplate if behaviors that 'embarrass one's friends and/or family' indicate a psychological disorder. While these might cause social discomfort, the embarrassment of others is not a diagnostic factor for psychological disorders.
04

Evaluate Option D

Examine if behaviors that 'violate the norms of one's culture' can represent a psychological disorder. While cultural norms can influence the perception of what's typical or atypical, violation of norms itself doesn't necessitate a psychological disorder. It's important to note cultural differences in diagnosing psychological disorders.
05

Choose the Best Answer

Based on the evaluation of each choice, conclude that 'Option B: behaviors that lead to significant distress and impairment in one's life' is the strongest indication of a psychological disorder.

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