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Chapter 15: Problem 6

Dr. Anastasia believes that major depressive disorder is caused by an over- secretion of cortisol. His view on the cause of major depressive disorder reflects a _____ perspective. a. psychological b. supernatural c. biological d. diathesis-stress

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is (c.) biological.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Options

In the context of this question, each answer reflects a different perspective on the cause of major depressive disorders. First, a psychological perspective views disorders as caused by mental and emotional processes. Second, a supernatural perspective suggests that disorders are caused by forces beyond the natural world, such as spiritual or mystical influences. Third, a biological perspective suggests that disorders are rooted in the physical function of the brain or body, such as chemical imbalances or genetic factors. Lastly, a diathesis-stress perspective suggests that mental disorders result from a combination of genetic predisposition (diathesis) and stressors in the environment.
02

Match the Question Statement to the Correct Perspective

The question states that Dr. Anastasia believes that major depressive disorder is caused by an over-secretion of cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone, so an over-secretion of it would be a biological process. This aligns with a biological perspective, which posits that physical processes within the brain or body (which includes hormone secretion) can be the root causes of mental disorders. Thus, Dr. Anastasia's view best aligns with a biological perspective.

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