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Chapter 16: Problem 15

People with psychological disorders have been treated poorly throughout history. Describe some efforts to improve treatment, include explanations for the success or lack thereof.

Short Answer

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Efforts to improve the treatment of psychological disorders have primarily involved a transition from ignorance and fear to understanding and medical intervention. Early treatments were often pseudoscientific and largely ineffective. With the development of psychiatry, the treatment of mental disorders began to include psychotherapy and the prescription of medication. Today, various forms of effective therapy exist, yet global access and stigma remain daunting obstacles.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Begin by providing a brief background on the historical maltreatment of individuals with psychological disorders. Paint a picture of the harsh realities these individuals faced to give context to the subsequent discussion.
02

Historical Treatment Methods

Discuss some of the historically implemented methods of treatment before the advent of modern psychiatry. This includes methods such as asylums, trepanation, etc. Describe how they were ineffective at truly helping the patients.
03

Development of Psychiatry

Discuss the development of the field of psychiatry as a turning point in the history of treating mental disorders. Talk about the introduction of psychotherapy and the move towards understanding rather than fear of mental disorders.
04

Modern Approaches

Discuss today's various approaches to treatment, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, medication, and other forms of therapy. Discuss their effectiveness and the improvements in pseudoscientific methods throughout history.
05

Success and Limitations

Discuss the success of these efforts in terms of drives towards de-stigmatization, improvements in patient outcomes, and development of new therapies. However, also highlight the limitations and areas where further improvement is still needed, such as in eradicating the stigma and discrimination associated with psychological disorders, global access to mental healthcare, and creation of more therapies targeted at mental health disorders.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What happens during an intake? a. The therapist gathers specific information to address the client's immediate needs such as the presenting problem, the client's support system, and insurance status. The therapist informs the client about confidentiality, fees, and what to expect in a therapy session. b. The therapist guides what happens in the therapy session and designs a detailed approach to resolving each member's presenting problem. c. The therapist meets with a couple to help them see how their individual backgrounds, beliefs, and actions are affecting their relationship. d. The therapist examines and discusses with the family the boundaries and structure of the family: For example, who makes the rules, who sleeps in the bed with whom, and how decisions are made.

What is your attitude toward mental health treatment? Would you seek treatment if you were experiencing symptoms or having trouble functioning in your life? Why or why not? In what ways do you think your cultural and/or religious beliefs influence your attitude toward psychological intervention?

Today, most people with psychological problems are not hospitalized. Typically they are only hospitalized if they _______ a. have schizophrenia b. have insurance c. are an imminent threat to themselves or others d. require therapy

The process of closing large asylums and providing for people to stay in the community to be treated locally is known as _______ a. deinstitutionalization b. exorcism c. deactivation d. decentralization

Usually someone is hospitalized only if they are an imminent threat to themselves or others. Describe a situation that might meet these criteria.
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