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Chapter 3: Problem 14

Damage to the ________ disrupts one’s ability to comprehend language, but it leaves one’s ability to produce words intact. a. amygdala b. Broca's Arca c. Wernicke's Area d. occipital lobe

Short Answer

Expert verified
c. Wernicke's Area

Step by step solution

01

Rule Out Irrelevant Options

Start by ruling out options that are unrelated to the language abilities. The amygdala is principally involved with emotion and memory, while the occipital lobe is mainly associated with visual processing. As a result, options (a) and (d) can be eliminated.
02

Determine the Function of the Remaining Brain Areas

Both Broca's Area (option b) and Wernicke's Area (option c) are associated with language but they serve different roles. Broca's Area is known for its association with language production while Wernicke's Area is associated with language comprehension. The problem statement specifies that the patient’s ability to produce words remains intact, while the ability to comprehend language is disrupted.
03

Match the Symptoms with the Brain Area

Based on the information in Step 2, link the symptoms with the appropriate area of the brain. As the problem revolves around understanding language, the answer is Wernicke's Area. Damage to Wernicke's Area will disrupt language understanding (comprehension) but still allow for language production, as Broca's Area (involved in language production) is not damaged.

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